目(mu)前,我國單(dan)體液壓支(zhi)柱三(san)用(yong)(yong)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)的注液單(dan)向閥(fa)(fa)(fa)多年來(lai)一直采用(yong)(yong)球(qiu)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)結(jie)構型(xing)式,在(zai)井(jing)下(xia)使用(yong)(yong)中易(yi)在(zai)單(dan)向閥(fa)(fa)(fa)座注液小孔內堆積上煤(mei)(mei)粉,注液時(shi)將煤(mei)(mei)粉帶入單(dan)體液壓支(zhi)柱內。同時(shi)球(qiu)式閥(fa)(fa)(fa)芯同心度較差,在(zai)注液時(shi),小球(qiu)的位置會(hui)產生旋轉而造成密封(feng)面(mian)上夾入煤(mei)(mei)塵,導致慢漏現象(xiang)。卸載閥(fa)(fa)(fa)采用(yong)(yong)了平面(mian)凸臺(tai)結(jie)構密封(feng)型(xing)式,造成了三(san)用(yong)(yong)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)左閥(fa)(fa)(fa)筒強度較低,且(qie)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)筒銹(xiu)蝕(shi)后,重新修復凸臺(tai),將削(xue)弱閥(fa)(fa)(fa)筒強度。安全閥(fa)(fa)(fa)流(liu)量較小,對(dui)頂(ding)板(ban)適(shi)應性差。
在(zai)國外,對單體液(ye)壓支(zhi)柱(zhu)三(san)用(yong)(yong)(yong)閥(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)究及(ji)改(gai)(gai)(gai)進(jin)較迅速。如德國丹瑪(ma)斯公(gong)司新(xin)(xin)生產(chan)的(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)一(yi)代單體液(ye)壓支(zhi)柱(zhu)三(san)用(yong)(yong)(yong)閥(fa)(fa),從性(xing)能(neng)到結構都有(you)了(le)(le)(le)較大(da)(da)的(de)(de)改(gai)(gai)(gai)進(jin)提高(gao)(gao),1993年10月“丹瑪(ma)斯”公(gong)司展示(shi)了(le)(le)(le)它新(xin)(xin)研(yan)(yan)制的(de)(de)三(san)用(yong)(yong)(yong)閥(fa)(fa),其(qi)(qi)閥(fa)(fa)殼采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)了(le)(le)(le)新(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)防(fang)腐材料處理工藝(yi),其(qi)(qi)閥(fa)(fa)芯、閥(fa)(fa)座及(ji)彈(dan)簧均(jun)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)了(le)(le)(le)不銹鋼材料,有(you)良(liang)好的(de)(de)防(fang)腐能(neng)力,其(qi)(qi)結構上采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)了(le)(le)(le)大(da)(da)流(liu)量安全閥(fa)(fa)結構。安全閥(fa)(fa)彈(dan)簧采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)了(le)(le)(le)氣體彈(dan)簧,降低了(le)(le)(le)彈(dan)簧剛度,改(gai)(gai)(gai)善了(le)(le)(le)安全閥(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)性(xing)能(neng)。其(qi)(qi)氣室(shi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)了(le)(le)(le)可(ke)調式(shi)結構、性(xing)能(neng)優良(liang)。其(qi)(qi)密封件全部采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)了(le)(le)(le)新(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)聚氨酯(zhi)密封件,大(da)(da)大(da)(da)提高(gao)(gao)了(le)(le)(le)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)壽命(ming),其(qi)(qi)性(xing)能(neng)參(can)數如表(biao)因此(ci),研(yan)(yan)制新(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)防(fang)腐、抗污染的(de)(de)三(san)用(yong)(yong)(yong)閥(fa)(fa),對于提高(gao)(gao)我國單體液(ye)壓支(zhi)柱(zhu)及(ji)三(san)用(yong)(yong)(yong)閥(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)壽命(ming),提高(gao)(gao)閥(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)防(fang)腐、抗污能(neng)力十分必(bi)要。